Wednesday, June 4, 2008

Gaza Protest - February 2008




In Anaheim, Hundreds Protest Gaza Siege

The Independent Monitor, February 2008










On Saturday, January 26, as 2000 Arabs and Jews made their pilgrimage across Israel to bring three tons of humanitarian relief to the Gaza Strip, their efforts were supported by dozens of protests in cities around the world, including London, New York, Paris, Glasgow, Washington, DC, Melbourne, Toronto, Montreal, Chicago, Los Angeles, and Anaheim, CA, as part of the End the Siege on the People of Gaza International Day of Action.

The protests were held in response to the Israeli siege in Gaza, which has killed 76 Palestinians and injured 293 – at least 80% of whom are civilians – since January 1; and to the blockade of the borders, which has prevented food, fuel, medicines and other humanitarian needs to pass through, causing long outages of electricity in the strip, affecting hospitals, sewage systems, and heating.

In Anaheim, the number of protesters grew quickly to over 500 in the first hour of the demonstration. Police surrounded and closely monitored the situation, as a counter-protest of Israel supporters gathered across the street. The two dozen demonstrators carried signs that read, “Israel Wants Peace;” “Stop the Qassam Rockets;” and “How many people have your pals car bombed this week?” Some waved large Israeli and American flags, the street dividing the two protests like the border separating the two worlds.

Asked why she was there to support Gaza, one Muslim American woman who asked to remain anonymous said, “I usually don’t like this type of protest, because it has a negative energy to it, especially since today we have counter-protesters across the street – we have two groups shouting at each other. I prefer to follow Mother Theresa and go to something positive. But sometimes it becomes necessary – when mothers are being clubbed for trying to break into Egypt to get food for their children. It’s wrong and our voices have to be heard.”

Some of the voices heard that day came from various activist groups, who had come together to hold the protest; others were demonstrators with microphones and bullhorns, leading chants for the crowd, whose voices were often drowned out by the sound of supportive car horns.

“We’re all Palestinian until we have a free Palestine,” said Sana Ibrahim of the Palestinian American Women Association. “But in this country, we are also Americans. It is our right and responsibility to speak out against injustices.”


Shakeel Syed, of the Islamic Shura Council, announced to the crowd: “I have 3 messages today – to George Bush: Shame on you for kneeling and still massacring people all over the Middle East; to Ehud Olmert: It doesn’t matter if it has been sixty years or six hundred years, we will continue to fight for our land; and to the leaders of the Middle East: Shame on you for dancing with Bush [during his January 2008 Middle East tour] while he murdered your people! May we continue to fight for our rights!”

Zahi Damuni, of Al-Awda, added, “There has been total silence since the siege, which started after Hamas was democratically elected. We have the right to elect who we want. Mahmoud Abbas must go!”

“We cannot wait while the occupiers give us crumbs off the table of justice,” announced Muna Coobtee, a representative of the ANSWER Coalition, one of the organizers of the Anaheim protest.

At the New York rally in front of the Israeli consulate, representatives of Neturei Karta International, an Orthodox Jewish, anti-Zionist organization stated in a speech to demonstrators, “We of Neturei Karta International have been in the forefront of the battle against Zionism for over a century. Our presence here today is to refute the base lie that the evil which is Zionism in some way represents the Jewish people. The reverse is true. We are saddened day in and day out at the terrible toll of death emanating from the Holy Land. Most of these deaths have been Palestinian. Not one of them would have occurred if Zionism would never have unleashed its evil energies upon the world.”

In Israel, the convoy brought to Erez Crossing was stopped at the gate by the army, despite Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert’s promise that the goods would be allowed to pass through. Representatives at Erez said they would be allowed in the following Monday. As of a week later, they remain stored in a nearby kibbutz.
Representatives of Gush Shalom – one of 26 Israeli peace groups to join the convoy – have said they “have prepared an appeal to the Supreme Court, but still hope to save the money it would cost and instead buy more water filters and add these to the convoy. But if all other means would fail we are prepared to go to court.”
(Note: the goods were allowed through the crossing about two weeks later - SP)

Obituary - Riad Hamad - May 2008










In Memoriam
Riad Hamad: 1952-2008











The Independent Monitor, May 2008

To answer the call to Palestine – to stand up against the injustice inflicted upon the region and to give your life to helping its people live a dignified, peaceful, prosperous life – is to accept heartbreak into your own life, often and in great magnitude. For some, the mission ends far too early, because the fight and the heartbreak are just too much to withstand any longer.

Riad Elsohl Hamad died on April 14, 2008, of an apparent suicide. He was reported missing by his family after he had gone out to pick up a prescription and never returned. His body was found floating in Lady Bird Lake in Austin, TX, on Wednesday, April 16. When his body was fished out of the lake, he was found to be gagged with duct tape, and his hands tied. Police investigators said the positioning of the tape were consistent with him “having done it to himself.”

Hamad was well known to many activists in Palestine and the United States, as well as amongst Palestinians in Gaza, the West Bank, and Lebanon. His work was tireless and for the benefit of the families suffering under the effects of occupation: poverty, sanctions, and a lack of health care and education. But mostly, a sense of imprisonment in this life that leads to despair and sometimes self-destructive behavior, especially amongst the children.

His fight was as much about stopping this result of occupation as it was about stopping the occupation itself. His organization, the Palestine Children’s Welfare Fund (PCWF), helped kids by sponsoring them and their families with monthly donations, microfinancing programs, food and medicine, and gifts during Muslim celebrations, when they would otherwise have nothing. He also helped the communities by donating books, computers and money to programs meant to enrich the children’s lives and education.

One such program is the Afaq Jadeeda (New Horizons) Cultural Center in central Gaza, which was started mainly to help kids have something to go to, to keep them in touch with their cultural roots and continued education, and to keep them from following a dangerous and increasingly common path: turning to violence. Education was of utmost important to him, as someone who had earned several degrees, and was a teacher by trade. He donated computers and used English school books so they could have classes for the kids who attended the center from the Nuseirat refugee camp in which it was founded. Since his passing, the English and Computer Center has been named in his honor.



But such involvement and activity for people who are generally regarded as terrorists by one’s government will often attract unwanted attention. After years of surveillance, Hamad had been expecting government intervention, and in February 2008, it came bounding through his door. On February 28, agents from the FBI and IRS raided his home in Austin, TX, “leaving with more than 40 boxes of tax returns, forms, documents, books, flags, cds etc. The special agent said that they have a probable cause for money laundering, wire fraud, bank fraud, etc and I think that all of it stems from more than 35 years of watching me,” he wrote in an e-mail to friends. The investigation failed to find any wrongdoing on the part of Hamad or PCWF, but he knew he continued to be watched. In the months before and after the raid, e-mails from friends would disappear from his computer, even as he was reading them.

As soon as the news of his death started to circulate, so did the rumors. He had been found gagged and bound, and had been under surveillance and investigation for years, so the conclusion that he had been murdered by government operatives came naturally to many who had known him. Also suspicious was the changing reports from the Austin police: when it was announced that an unidentified man had been found in Lady Bird Lake in that condition, murder was the first assumption; but when, the next day, the police announced that they had changed the conclusion to suicide, as the positioning of the duct tape looked like he could have done it himself, the blogosphere came alive with conspiracy theories. Adding to them was the report from Dr. Ibrahim Dremali, who had washed Hamad’s body at the Islamic Center of Greater Austin. He recounted on the Alex Jones Radio Show the condition of the body, and how he had no doubt that something suspicious had happened to him.

But sources close to the family maintain that this was suicide. He had been despondent for some time, had turned over accounts to friends, and had admitted to a few people that he could no longer support himself or pay his legal fees. They say there are other reasons as well, but they are being kept private. In regards to the duct tape, family and friends believe he did do it, to keep himself from changing his mind and swimming to safety, and that his body was probably in the condition it was in, because it had been in the lake for three days before he was found.

However, while he was not physically murdered by the government, there is no doubt that had he not endured years of harassment by government agencies and investigations which, although they never were able to indict him of wrongdoing, were nevertheless very costly to defend himself against, he would still be here.

Friends reacted to Hamad’s death with shock and grief. A message on the PCWF website read, “We cannot begin to express our sorrow at the death of this fine man who has helped so many and asked for so little. Many of you have written to tell us how much he has done and how much he will be missed. We are grateful for the outpouring of affection, and we want to assure everyone who has been a part of PCWF that its mission will continue.”


Dr. Mona El-Farra, a physician and peace activist who lives in Gaza and worked with Hamad and PCWF for many years, in conjunction with the Middle East Children’s Alliance (Gaza) wrote, “I am speechless, shocked and do not know what to write. How can I pass this piece of sad news to thousands of Palestinian children in Gaza that he supported and opened a window of hope and love to them and their families?”

One of his middle school students wrote:

they make him sound so unreal.
like he wasn't really an intellectual man.
a loving man.
like he didn't have thoughts and ideas, different interests and hobbies,
like he's just another headline.
how can they do that?
he is so much more. so much more than that.
he had a family, a story, a life.
he had pets, his cats, and of course, his camels.
he had a sense of humor.
he was an activist.
he wanted to help people, help children.
he was wrongly accused by the government.
multiple times
yet he did nothing wrong.
he's one of the greatest people i've knownand will ever know.
and, i regret not knowing him better. he will be missed.
dearly.

One of the attributes Hamad’s friends remember most was his sense of humor, which often came out in letters to the government in response to the harassment of his family and friends, which he had had to endure so much, he placed a sign on his yard warning his neighbors that he was under surveillance by the US government. One such letter was to then-Attorney General John Ashcroft: “My neighbor came up to me few weeks ago and informed me that an agent from the Federal Bureau of Investigation called him again regarding some information about my activities and other personal matters. (He) specifically told me that the agent inquired about the kind of car that I drive since your agents cannot find any records of car ownership for me in Travis county or the state of Texas. I was surprised to hear that from him since not even my closest friends know that I do not own a car or any property, fixed or mobile in the state of Texas or the United States. It was my choice at the age of forty to give up all material things and devote my life to something meaningful besides racking up dollars in my bank account. For your information I do not own a car, a house, a yacht and my bank accounts have less than one hundred dollars in them. Your agents should know the car that I drive since it has more than 20 bumper stickers in support of the people of Palestine, against the occupation of Palestine, against the war in Iraq and one that states "A village in Texas is missing its idiot," and I think he now lives on 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue in Washington, D.C.

“Now, you know that piece. Anything else you want to know. Oh yes, I forgot, my personal attire. I own five shirts. One light pink shirt that I have had for over three years. One dark pink shirt that I have had for over three years. I use both often to show my feminine side because I know how much you and the rest of this administration hate gays…”

Perhaps as a final statement of defiance to the government, or as a wink to his friends, when his body was found, he was wearing one of his pink shirts.

The Hamad family planned a memorial on May 10th in Austin, to celebrate his life.

Anna Baltzer, author of Witness in Palestine: A Jewish American Woman in the Occupied Territories, wrote: “The last time we met was in Austin, where he hosted my father and me for a luxurious dinner. It struck me, since I knew how frugal he was with himself — sleeping in a car rather than paying for a hotel that would detract from the money he could send to Palestinians — but he was always generous with others. He sent me away with a full belly and 1000 bumper stickers that he'd bought himself to support my work. Soon thereafter he sent me dozens of purses embroidered by Palestinian refugees. Each purse bore the name of a destroyed village. These weren't your typical "Free Palestine" messages; Riad was encouraging the embroiderers to celebrate their history and connection to their villages — a kind of nonviolent resistance to Israel's policies of ongoing ethnic cleansing and denial of the inalienable Right of Return. May you finally find the peace you harvested for so long, Riad.”

In her blog post in his memory, Dr. El-Farra added: “Riad... you will stay alive inside all of us who have known you and share the same vision, working hard to change the world and give the less privileged a chance for a dignified life. Your kindness, your big heart, your strong will and your determination will stay alive in us. We will never surrender to oppression, injustice and occupation. We will never give up our right of return. And one day peace and justice will prevail.”

Setting Sail to Gaza - April 2008


Volunteers Prepare to Set Sail to Gaza
The Independent Monitor, April 2008


In August 2008, 70-100 people from all over the world and from all ages and walks of life will set sail on the Mediterranean Sea. But this is no summer vacation outing; it’s a mission of mercy. Led by activist Greta Berlin, the volunteers will sail the 20-hour journey from Cyprus to Gaza to bring humanitarian and medical aid to Palestinians.

“We’re going to go between Cyprus and Gaza as much as we can,” says Berlin. “We have 4 doctors on board, and some want to stay and work at the clinics and hospitals. Others will stay to help the fishermen and schools.”

This is not their first attempt to make this journey: “We were supposed to go last summer, and then Hamas took over and then all our support was withdrawn. Within two days we lost all our funding, because they didn’t want to be affiliated with Hamas, and thought their support would mean they were.”

Their intent is to set up a ferry service between Cyprus and Gaza, and to go between the two as much as they can, to bring Palestinians what they need and bring more Europeans in to help. But part of why they’re doing it is because Israel says they don’t occupy Gaza anymore, and they want to challenge that.

“So we don’t need [their] permission to come then,” she says. “We have permission from several Palestinian NGOs. We are not going through Israeli or Egyptian waters. We are going straight from international waters to the Port of Gaza. We are challenging Israel to stop us. They have no right to stop us in international waters, and we’re not going to let them board us if they try.”

They are, however, considering what Israel might do.

“We have had a committee for the past year, that does nothing but work on contingencies. Other organizations, like Greenpeace, have been very helpful with it – bringing up problems and solutions we wouldn’t think of.”

They believe they are more likely to use sabotage, like planting bombs or arms on their boats, than an outward attack at sea, so they will have people with them who are solely there to inspect volunteers, equipment and vessels before anyone boards.

Tentative date to set sail is August 5. They want to sail sometime between Aug. 1-21, because that is when Europe is on vacation, there will be a lot of boats on the Mediterranean, and they may be able to get more boats to join them. Also, the weather is more permitting then, than it will be a couple of months later.

“I want it to look like the storm on Normandy!” she says.

The volunteers range in age from 20-85 and come from 13 different countries, including Israel and Palestine, with two survivors of Nakba and the Holocaust. They will also carry 10-12 journalists and documentarians from around the world. They currently have 70 volunteers on the list, most of whom are veterans of human rights activism and have been there before. But a lot will depend on how many boats they can get and how many people the boats can hold. Money is another issue.

“We’ve got about $70,000 raised but we need about $250,000. People can donate through the website (http://www.freegaza.org), and it is set up as a nonprofit organization now, so the donations are a tax write-off.”

Most of the donations have come from human rights grants, which is encouraging to her.

“By receiving these grants, not only are we recognized as being something worthwhile to do, we’re recognized as being credible.

“The majority of the money we’ve gotten has been from the non-Arab community,” she adds. “We think it’s mostly because they don’t really know we’re doing it. Once they do, we think they’ll be very helpful.”

Berlin, who was shot in the leg by Israeli soldiers in 2003, while trying to tear down the apartheid wall near Jenin with the International Solidarity Movement, is not deterred by the crises she knows she could face on this mission.

“People don’t understand that once you feel it, the calling to Palestine doesn’t go away. It haunts you and no circumstance is scary enough to keep you away,” she explains. “I’d rather die in Gaza, doing something that’s important to me, than safe at home in front of my TV, watching Law & Order.”

Op-Ed - November 2007

OCCUPATION FAR MORE THAN JUST A 'CONFLICT'
South Florida Sun-Sentinel - Fort Lauderdale, Fla.
November 27, 2007

What's happening between Israel and Palestine is most often, and most erroneously, referred to as a conflict.

What's erroneous about the use of this term is that it implies two parties on equal footing who disagree with each other. That there is disagreement is correct. But it is not only that Israel wants to be recognized as a state and Palestine disagrees; it's that Palestinians believe they should be free to live their lives without occupation, sanctions, forced poverty and starvation, lack of health care, and constant fear of snipers and bombings... and Israel disagrees. In its silence and blind eye toward the actions of Israel, so, apparently, does the rest of the world.

Where the effects of the occupation are most concentrated is in the region's hospitals, which are struggling to support and heal their patients. At Shifa Hospital in Gaza City, doctors have had to modify the treatment of their patients in order to give them any treatment at all, because of the depletion of drugs and malfunctioning equipment. They are so low on anesthesia, they recently had to cancel all surgeries, except for the most critical - and even those will not be possible for long.

Their 195 kidney patients have had to go from three dialysis treatments a week to two, because, of the 32 dialysis machines they have, only 25 work. The others need spare parts or to be replaced altogether. Compounding the problem is that they don't have the drugs they need to treat the patients for anemia in between visits, so even the dialysis they are able to get cannot do enough for them.

"We have to give the patients less treatment, which is a medical mistake, but we have no alternative," Dr. Medhat Abbas, general director of crisis management at Gaza's Ministry of Health, told me. "We have 13 new pieces of equipment and the spare parts we need waiting at the border, but the Israelis won't let them pass through."

Passage to Israel has been an ongoing struggle in Gaza's health crisis. Gaza does not have the money to have fully functioning hospitals and clinics and often needs to send its most dire cases abroad for treatment and surgeries.

Getting the permission, however, is an uphill battle - one often subject to costly fees the patients' families cannot afford; lengthy waiting times for approvals; the chance that even if they are allowed in for one or two treatments, they may not be allowed back for the rest; and the risk of being stuck at a closed border upon their return. If the patient is terminally ill, they are often classified as a security risk and not allowed into Israel at all because, they are told, if the patient has nothing to live for, they can't be sure they are not a suicide bomber. Better to leave them in Gaza to die, they tell them, than to take that risk.

But every day of life in Gaza is a risk. The snipers, the bombings from the F-16s and the infighting between family clans and political factions are only part of it, albeit a dangerous and tragic part of it. There is more to the occupation than the violence. There is what happens in the silence: constant fear, poverty, starvation, demoralized citizens who turn on each other, and forced lack of electricity and water, which can lead to contamination and disease. And the worst side effect of silence: implied consent.

The Gazan spirit is strong, and its citizens take it upon themselves to improve their lives, even with the few resources they have. Microfinancing programs have helped many refugees create work for themselves, ultimately bringing in more of an income than had been previously possible for them, and more importantly, restoring their dignity. Schools and humanitarian programs are also introducing creative outlets for the children, so they will find a way to act out that is productive and non-violent.

It would take so little to make such a marked difference for them. But the first difference that needs to be made is to pay attention and acknowledge what is really happening there.

"It is genocide," said Abbas. "What else do you call it when they attack you to force you out, and then forbid you to leave?"

And what, then, do you call it, when the rest of us stand by as it happens ... and do nothing?

Sarah Price is a freelance journalist based in Los Angeles. She was in Gaza in October.

Building Hope from Rubble - December 2007




Building Hope from Rubble
ElectronicIntifada.net
Sarah Price writing from occupied Gaza Strip
Live from Palestine, 18 December 2007

Today's youth are tomorrow's leaders. They don't make the decisions today but will be shaped by ours and will in their turn shape successor generations. Now is our moment to influence not just the present but also the future. We won't have a second chance. It is an urgent and awesome responsibility with the most profound and far-reaching consequences.

- John Ging, director of United Nations Relief and Works Agency's (UNRWA) Gaza field office, to British parliament members, Nov. 2007

Three young boys from Nuseirat refugee camp say they consider Afaq Jadeeda Center their second home.



In the dirty streets of the Nuseirat refugee camp in the Gaza Strip, the sparse fruit stands carry only rotten fruit, because it is all the market's vendors can afford to sell, and all the refugees can afford to buy.

"It will still be gone in an hour," says Dr. Mona El-Farra, "because they have to eat something."

Of Gaza's 1.5 million residents more than 60 percent are under 18. The effects of malnutrition are seen not only in the kids' hunger, but also in their brain function. They are unable to focus in school, and have become violent. Dr. El-Farra's organization, the Middle East Children's Alliance (Gaza), is the focal point of a network of organizations trying to help Gaza's children. They give food parcels to the families, which are aimed at the nutritional needs of the kids, and try to teach the parents how to feed them better.

"The lack [of food] here is all political, not from famine or drought," says Dr. El-Farra. "The kids are not hopeful. There is no safety or recreation. It's bad for everyone, but it is most profound when the kids are complaining and have no hope."

Humanitarian groups in Gaza are also trying to feed another hunger: keeping the Palestinian culture alive through teaching traditional dancing, music, and art. The Afaq Jadeeda (New Horizons) Center in Nuseirat, established in 1996, provides a creative outlet for more than 50 children daily, and holds summer and winter camps. The center also has a library, a stage for plays, a football team and a growing computer lab, and is in the process of funding English classes for kids ages 14-18. $50,000 would give them what they need for a fully functioning center, but they do what they can with what they have, as they work on bringing in more donations and money.

"The average family in Gaza has seven people," says Afaq Jadeeda vice president and schoolteacher Talal Abu Shawish. "In the refugee camps, families are trying to build up their own areas. That's why it is important to have the cultural centers: to bring the kids off the streets into something more positive."

But the problems are not only on the streets now; they are also in the schools.

"It's not easy for teachers to control the kids," says Abu Shawish. "There is violence at school -- the kids toward each other -- because of the bloody scenes they constantly see."



From left, Talal Abu Shawish, Dr. Mona El-Farra, and Hany El Sharif, who started with the association as a child and now volunteers as an activities guide for the kids. The sign reads "Palestine" in Arabic.



To help the kids channel their anger into a more positive outlet, many of the schools have formed human rights and tolerance committees with elected parliaments made up of students and teachers. The committee at Abu Shawish's school comprises eight teachers and 33 students and they concentrate on how to solve human rights issues with nonviolence. During their meetings, they define what the needs are at school and hold a workshop to come up with solutions, focusing on one human right per week. Students use scientific steps and written reports to present their ideas.

Most recently, he invited the school's human rights team to Afaq Jadeeda, where they held a workshop to discuss how the association could help the students. What resulted, with help from Afaq and the Middle East Children's Alliance headquarters in California, was a water purification system for the school that will provide healthy drinking water for 2,000 students. It is expected to be installed and functional by early December.

"The schools only have them for four hours a day, and the rest of the time they are exposed to their bloody society," says Abu Shawish. "The parents should continue this at home, so we try to coordinate with them, and we bring the parents into the meetings, too, once a month."

To help bring about this successful result, they organize trips to centers for human rights in the Gaza Strip. They also visit parliaments at other schools to discuss issues with them. He talks to other teachers about working human rights issues into their classes, and UNRWA visits him to see his plans.

The committee work is voluntary for him, he says, but necessary. These efforts are important, to combat the psychological effects of the occupation: "The Israelis mean to oppress the students. They form committees to make recommendations to the politicians on how to keep the society down, starting with the kids."

But a shortage of psychological support makes it difficult to fight the damage that is being done.

"At each school, there is one counselor -- a psychologist," he points out. "1,000 students and only one counselor."

So, again, he brings the community together to help, forming committees of teachers who have courses in guidance through UNRWA, and the committee coordinates with the counselor. They penalize problematic students and try to guide them to change their behavior. When they do, they give them awards. He also makes a list of kids who are emotionally and psychologically unhealthy and distributes it to the teachers and asks them to treat them nicer.

The organization tries to bring these practices to other areas of the society, so the nonviolent mindset is one they can carry with them through life: "We need to coordinate with other organizations to continue these practices, so they don't leave and forget what we taught them."

Sarah Price is a freelance journalist based in Los Angeles. She visited Gaza in October 2007, and has written for the South Florida Sun-Sentinel and KNBC Los Angeles, and has appeared on Lighthouse TV in Los Angeles, discussing the humanitarian crises in Gaza. All images by Sarah Price.